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固体力学所学术前沿系列报告通知

发布时间:2013-10-09浏览次数:
报告时间:1014(周一) 下午2:30-5:00
报告地点:我校 新主楼C706
报告人:Victor P.W. Shim
报告摘要:
Polymers are widely utilized, and with the development of nanotechnology, nano-sized fillers have been incorporated into them to enhance their mechanical properties (e.g. modulus, strength and failure strain). These polymer nanocomposites have potential for automobile and aerospace applications. In such applications, dynamic loads from accidental collision, foreign-object impact, etc, are commonly encountered. Hence, an understanding of the dynamic behavior of polymers and their nanocomposites is essential for effective usage. This study comprises two aspects. Firstly, two types of silica nano-particles with different surface modifications, are used to reinforce Nylon6. One results in uniform particle dispersion but weak bonding with Nylon6 molecular chains. The other yields strong covalent bonds between the nanoparticles and the matrix, but less uniform dispersion (particle agglomeration). Samples of the two types of nanocomposites are subjected to dynamic compression using a Split Hopkinson Bar, and the effects of strain rate, nano-particle quantity, particle dispersion and particle-matrix bonding on the resulting mechanical properties are examined. In the second part of this study, the influence of stress states on the failure of a polymer is examined, because in actual applications, polymer components and products experience complex modes of loading, involving compression/tension/shear. Hence, information on failure under only uniaxial loading is insufficient. Quasi-static and dynamic tension are applied to Nylon6 specimens of various geometries to achieve different stress states. The results show that for stress triaxialities (ratio of hydrostatic to equivalent stress) larger than 0, the failure strain of nylon6 first increases then decreases, with a peak value for a triaxiality of ~0.4.
报告人简介:
Victor P.W. Shim is a Professor of Mechanical Engineering at the National University of Singapore (NUS). His current research interests include dynamic material behaviour, cellular materials, penetration of high-strength fabrics and response of components and products to impact and shock loads. After completing high-school in Singapore in 1972, he went to the University of Auckland to pursue his Bachelor’s degree, supported by a scholarship from the New Zealand government. Upon completion, he returned to Singapore to fulfil three years of military service and served as an officer in the artillery. Thereafter, he worked as an academic tutor at NUS, and concurrently undertook research in sheet-metal forming for his Master’s degree. He then proceeded to Cambridge University in 1982 on an NUS scholarship and did his PhD in Impact Mechanics, returning in 1986 to a faculty position at NUS. He has been a Visiting Scientist at the Tokyo Institute of Technology and a Visiting Scholar at UC San Diego. He is a registered Professional Engineer and a Senior Member of the Singapore Institution of Engineers. He established the Impact Mechanics Laboratory at NUS and is an Associate Editor of the International Journal of Impact Engineering. He has received numerous awards for Teaching Excellence and Innovative Teaching, has held several senior management appointments at NUS, and is currently a Vice-Dean of the Engineering Faculty.


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